Sparavigna the science of albiruni dec 20 3 figure 1 albirunis method to measure the radius of the earth, from ref. Abu rayhan beruni or alberonius latin was a persian scholar and polymath of the 11th century. World bulletin news desk amid the growing wave of pessimism regarding the so called official story that has for. It was the first authoritative document about the history of indian. Abu raihan muhammad ibn ahmad al biruni was of iranian origin. Abul raihan albiruni introduction at the end of the tenth century, the sultam mahmud of ghazana r. Scan because of the disorganized state of the bankipore manuscript, the edition of dimirdash is a combination of three texts. He studied arabic, islamic law, and several branches of knowledge. Sparavigna the science of albiruni dec 20 3 figure 1 albiruni s method to measure the radius of the earth, from ref. Allama abu rehan al bairooni was a great scholar of islam and a prominent historian.
Al biruni, chronology of the ancient nations the work known in english as chronology of the ancient nations was written in arabic by the famous astronomer and polymath abu rayhan albiruni or albayruni in the year. World bulletin news desk amid the growing wave of pessimism regarding the so called official story that has for centuries attempted to convince the world that spanish explorer christopher columbus was the first person to discover. Ahmad has given scholars a significant start to discovering more exact locations and experiences al biruni may have had. Al muhammad ibn ahmad al biruni, hikayat tariq ahl al hind al burhan ala masala min kitab arshimidis gas v, 382 no. Portraits biographical and bibliographical articles and books commemorative volumes anthologies medieval sources on albiruni useful links paid resources back to main screen. Abu alrayhan mohammed ibn ahmad albiruni a universal genius who lived. Upon his return from india, albiruni wrote a book whereby he discusses various theorems pertaining to astronomy, trigonometry, and lunar, solar and planetary motions. Abu arrayhan muhammad ibn ahmad albiruni 2691 words bartleby. Central asian muslim scholar abu raihan albiruni hypothesized the existence of the americas in the early eleventh century. Abu rayhan al biruni was born in khwarazm, a region adjoining the aral sea now known as karakalpakstan.
Introduction abu rayhan muhammad ibn ahmad albiruni was born in kath, capital of khwarezm the region of the amu darya delta, in modern khiva, on 973 sept 5 3621203 ah, and died in ghazni, khorasan, on 1048 dec 4400704 ah. In risala the author defends the importance of combining good intentions with. In his books he also discusses the fact that the earth rotates on its own axis and he provides the correct latitudes and longtitudes of a couple of places abu 2014. Al birunis india history and general studiesalbirunis india author.
Jan 20, 2015 abu alrayhan muhammad ibn ahmad albiruni 1. Albiruni was born near kath and the town were he was born is today called biruni after the great scholar. Abu raihan mohammad ibn ahmad albiruni was one of the wellknown figures associated with the court of king mahmood ghaznawi, who was one of the famous muslim kings of the 11th century c. Aba alrayhan muhammad ibn ahmad albarana born 45 september 973 in kath, khwarezm died december 1048 in ghazni known as alberonius in latin and albiruni elbiruni vikipedi. Allama abu rehan al baroni was a great historian, astrologist, and scholar. Media in category abu rayhan albiruni the following 25 files are in this category, out of 25 total. The book of instruction on the elements of the art of astrology by albiruni. The real answer is abu raihan mohammed ibn ahmad albiruni. Biruni article about biruni by the free dictionary. A great muslim scientist, philosopher and historian 973 1050 ad riaz ahmad abu raihan muhammad bin ahmad, albiruni was born in the suburb of kath, capital of khwarizmi the region of the amu darya delta kingdom, in the territory of modern khiva, on 4 september 973 ad.
The book al biruni urdu is about the famous historian albaroni. Abu rayhan albiruni bio, facts, family famous birthdays. Muslim scholar discovered america 500 years before columbus. The abu raihan albiruni centre for oriental manuscripts at tashkent state institute of oriental studies episode 1 up until the age of the great sea voyages in the late middle ages the silk road was the most important link between the mediterranean in europe and the. The abu raihan al biruni centre for oriental manuscripts at tashkent state institute of oriental studies episode 1 up until the age of the great sea voyages in the late middle ages the silk road was the most important link between the mediterranean in europe and the countries and peoples of central and east asia. Arab scholar abu rayhan albiruni born history channel on. Al biruni was a versatile scholar and scientist who had equal facility in physics, metaphysics, mathematics, geography and history. Oct 01, 2016 abu alrayhan muhammad ibn ahmad albiruni september 973 december 1048, known as albiruni in english, was a persian muslim scholar and polymath from the khwarezm region. A great muslim scientist, philosopher and historian 973 1050 ad. An account of the religion, philosophy, literature, geography, chronology, astronomy, customs, laws, and astrology of india about 1030ad. He accompanied mahmud in his conquests to south asia. Most people would say galileo, ptolemy, or some scientist from the renaissance.
Born in around 973 in the central asian region of chorasmia, al biruni became an itinerant scholar of immense learning, a master of mathematics, medicine, astronomy and many languages. Go to the editions section to read or download ebooks. One of the best known now ruz stories was recorded in the 11th century by the philosopher and scientist abu raihan biruni in his book assar albaghieh surviving monuments. Albiruni was a versatile scholar and scientist who had equal facility in physics, metaphysics. Born about five centuries before the renaissance, he proved to.
The science of albiruni article pdf available in international journal of sciences 212. The real answer is abu raihan mohammed ibn ahmad al biruni. Allama abu rehan albaroni was a great historian, astrologist, and scholar. He came to india and wrote an excellent history book kitab ul hind. Before joining in the embassy of the islamic republic of iran in dhaka in. Born abu alrayhan muhammad ibn ahmad albiruni in khwarezm, an oasis south of the aral sea in western central asia, in the year 973, albiruni received extensive training in an array of stud.
The book al biruni urdu is about the famous historian al baroni. Abu raihan mohammad ibn ahmad al biruni was one of the wellknown figures associated with the court of king. Abu arrayhan muhammad ibn ahmad albiruni 2691 words. Ghulam rabbani aziz, al biruni and his academic conquests, in al biruni. Some historians have called the period of his activity as the age of al biruni. Biruni is a persian word meaning or belonging to outside. Abu raihan muhammad al biruni was born in khwarizm now karakalpakskaya in present uzbekistan in 973 c. Melvyn bragg and his guests discuss the central asian polymath albiruni and his eleventhcentury book the india.
Melvyn bragg and his guests discuss the central asian polymath al biruni and his eleventhcentury book the india. Latest research shows that central asian muslim scholar abu raihan al biruni discovered the americas hundreds of years prior to christopher columbus the spanish explorer who has always been. The abu raihan albiruni centre for oriental manuscripts at. He then moved to the court of qabus in tabaristan and finally became a part and parcel of the court of mahmud ghaznavi. What were the views of al biruni regarding historical india. Alberuni on india revisiting abu rayhan albiruni and his. While al biruni s early life is largely a mystery, the extension of al biruni onto his birth name of abu lrayhan muhammad b. An english language edition with notes and indices by dr. Abu raihan muhammad albiruni was born in khwarizm now karakalpakskaya in present uzbekistan in 973 c. Biruni was a versatile scholar and scientist who had equal facility in physics, metaphysics, mathematics, geography and history. On this in 1048, persian scholar, mathematician, astronomer, historian, and geographer, abu rayhan albiruni died.
Albiruni was a versatile scholar and scientist who had equal facility in physics, metaphysics, mathematics, geography and history. Al biruni urdu by muhammad hassan burni pdf the library pk. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. The name al biruni is thought to refer to birun, his place of birth.
Al biruni was a versatile scholar and scientist who had equal facility in physics, metaphysics. Abu l raihan al biruni introduction at the end of the tenth century, the sultam mahmud of ghazana r. Born in around 973 in the central asian region of chorasmia, albiruni became an itinerant scholar of immense learning, a master of mathematics, medicine, astronomy and many languages. Al biruni was born near kath and the town were he was born is today called biruni after the great scholar. Abu rayhan albiruni institute of oriental studies 81, mirzo ulugbek street 100170. Ahriman, the evil spirit, removed the blessing and abundance from the land in such a manner that people could find neither food nor drink. It is tries to analyze al biruni as a muslim critical thinker based on his monumental work of tahqiq ma li al hind min maqulah maqbulah fi al aql aw mardhulah or it is known by kitab al hind. The prince and ruler of khwarizm professed ardent zeal for science and arts, and encouraged. He spent his early life under the patronage of khwarizm shah. Biruni was a versatile scholar and scientist who had equal facility. In the advancement of all aspects of astronomy and geography, stands out the dominating figure of abu raihan muhammad ibniahmad al biruni 9731048ad who was one of the very greatest scientists of islam.
Arabic edition with commentary by ahmed said al dimirdash, abu rayhan al biruni, istikhraj al awtar fi l daira, cairo 1965, based on istanbul and bankipore ms. Abu raihan muhammad bin ahmad, albiruni was born in. He visited the subcontinent during the ghazvanid dynasty. It is the fist internaytional conference by abu rayhan birui foundation since its. Central asian muslim scholar abu raihan albiruni discovered.
Albiruni, a universal genius in central asia a thousand years ago. Upon his return from india, al biruni wrote a book whereby he discusses various theorems pertaining to astronomy, trigonometry, and lunar, solar and planetary motions. Iraq lived circa 9501036 and abu lrayhan albiruni lived from 973after. The offered writing is an urdu version of the arabic text. Abu said al sijzi, a contemporary of biruni, suggested the possible heliocentric movement of the earth around the sun, which biruni did not reject. Who was the first to make experiments related to astronomy. Abu rayhan biruni al biruni the great persian scientist. Ibn sinaalbiruni correspondence a series of correspondence. Abu raihan mohammad ibn ahmad biruni was one of the wellknown figures associated with the court of king mahmoud ghaznavid, who was one of the famous muslim kings of the 11th century a. Abu alrayhan muhammad ibn ahmad albiruni born 45 september 973 in kath, khwarezm, died december 1048 in ghazni known as alberonius in latin and albiruni in english, was a persiankhwarezmian muslim scholar and polymath from the khwarezm region. Abu raihan mohammad ibn ahmad al biruni was one of the wellknown figures associated with the court of king mahmood ghaznawi, who was one of the famous muslim kings of the 11th century c. Al biruni was born near kath in khwarizm now a part of uzbekistan on sept.
The two major cities in this region were kath and jurjaniyya. He passed his youth on the banks is of the river oxus in the city of khwarizm khiva situated in the republic of uzbaikistan. Albiruni wrote an encyclopedic work on india called ta. Kitab ul hind urdu by abu rehan al bairooni pdf the library pk. Abu rehan al biruni was born in 973 in a village called barun in khwarizm modern khiva. Once he wrote, i do not scorn to accept truth from whatever source i can find. Abu raihan mohammad ibn ahmad albiruni was one of the wellknown figures associated with the court of king mahmood ghaznawi, who was. In the advancement of all aspects of astronomy and geography, stands out the dominating figure of abu raihan muhammad ibniahmad albiruni 9731048ad who was one of the very greatest scientists of islam. The book of instruction on the elements of the art of astrology by al biruni. Al bairooni wrote a book with the title of kitab ul hind. Scholars and artists from all over southwest asia gathered at mahmuds court. May 26, 2011 abu rayhan beruni or alberonius latin was a persian scholar and polymath of the 11th century.
576 580 337 1286 949 773 156 1430 994 1140 955 1237 115 1019 848 596 1567 727 267 1384 528 866 122 1467 1183 1451 130 469 808 3 498 890 546 1004 669 1067